Funded by the Vilnius University. Implementation period: 2023–2025
Supervisor: Prof. Dr Victor de Munck (Institute of Asian and Transcultural Studies)
Researcher: Dr Hyunhee Lee (Institute of Asian and Transcultural Studies)
Purpose and objectives
This research aims to analyze changes in perceptions of love, marriage, and gender relations in Korean life's cultural, economic, and linguistic aspects to understand declining marriage rates among South Korean youth, particularly in contemporary Korean society. Starting in the 1990s, the meaning of marriage and childbirth for the young generation has changed significantly, with the average marriage age increasing, the marriage rate decreasing, and the non-marriage rate increasing. This research examines the individual aspects of experiences and narratives associated with love and marriage in South Korea. From an anthropological perspective, it addresses these questions: (1) How do social expectations evolve, and how do they influence the practices of love and marriage in South Korea? (2) In different eras, how do gender roles and expectations manifest in dating and marriage, and how do they impact individual experiences? (3) How does the meaning of love and marriage change over time? (4) How are these changes reflected in linguistic practices?
This research on love and marriage in South Korea is poised to offer profound insights into the dynamics shaping fundamental aspects of life. It aims to enrich our understanding of the nature of love and marriage in South Korea by grounding its findings in anthropological research. This study's comprehensive examination of evolving personal narratives, cultural norms, social expectations, and related phenomena will not only deepen our understanding of love and marriage but also shed light on the potential implications of these changes on broader social structures, such as family dynamics, interpersonal relationships, and the functioning of Korean society.